AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
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1
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1
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1
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Section 1.3 Effective Time
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1
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Section 1.4 Effect of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.5 Articles of Incorporation and
Code of Regulations of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
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2
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Section 1.7 Subsequent Actions
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2
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK
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2
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Section 2.1 Conversion of
Securities
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2
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Section 2.2 Payment; Surrender of Shares;
Stock Transfer Books
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3
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Section 2.3 Treatment of Stock
Plans
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5
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Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares
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6
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7
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Section 2.6 Lost Certificates
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7
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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7
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7
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Section 3.2 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Company Action
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8
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Section 3.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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9
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Section 3.4 Capitalization
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10
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Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial
Statements
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11
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Section 3.6 Absence of Certain
Changes
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12
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Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities
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13
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Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders
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13
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Section 3.9 Material Contracts
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14
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Section 3.10 Information in Proxy
Statement
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14
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15
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Section 3.12 Employee Compensation and
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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15
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16
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 3.14 Intellectual
Property
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17
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Section 3.15 Environmental Laws
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17
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18
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Section 3.17 Opinions of Financial
Advisors
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18
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Section 3.18 Brokers or Finders
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19
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Section 3.19 State Takeover
Statutes
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19
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Section 3.20 Transactions with
Affiliates
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19
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Section 3.21 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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19
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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19
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19
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Section 4.2 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action
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19
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Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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20
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Section 4.4 Ownership of Common
Stock
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21
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Section 4.5 Information in Proxy
Statement
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21
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21
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Section 4.7 No Prior Activities
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21
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21
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Section 4.9 Disclaimer of
Warranties
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21
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22
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Section 5.1 Interim Operations of the
Company
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22
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Section 5.2 No Solicitation by the
Company
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24
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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26
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Section 6.1 Preparation of Proxy
Statement
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26
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Section 6.2 Shareholders Meeting
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26
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Section 6.3 Reasonable Best
Efforts
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27
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Section 6.4 Notification of Certain
Matters
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29
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Section 6.5 Access;
Confidentiality
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29
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29
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Section 6.7 Indemnification
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30
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 6.8 Employee Matters
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31
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32
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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32
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Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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33
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Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of
the Company
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34
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Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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34
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34
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34
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Section 8.2 Effect of
Termination
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36
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37
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Section 9.1 Amendment and
Waivers
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37
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Section 9.2 Non-survival of Representations
and Warranties
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37
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37
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37
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38
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Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third
Party Beneficiaries
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38
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39
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Section 9.8 Governing Law
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39
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39
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Section 9.10 Consent to
Jurisdiction
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39
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Section 9.11 Specific
Enforcement
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39
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Section 9.12 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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40
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ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
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40
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Section 10.1 Cross References
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40
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Section 10.2 Certain Terms
Defined
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41
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Section 10.3 Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions
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45
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as
of March 13, 2011, by and among Berkshire Hathaway Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Ohio
Merger Sub, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and The
Lubrizol Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company each have approved, and in the case of the Company and
Merger Sub deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective shareholders to consummate, the acquisition of the
Company by Parent by means of a merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of the
Company’s Common Stock (such issued and outstanding shares of
the Company’s Common Stock, collectively, the “
Shares ”), other than Dissenting Shares, Shares
owned by Parent or any wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent, and any
shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
Section 1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement and in accordance with Ohio Law, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”), the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the Company will continue
as the surviving corporation. The Company as the surviving
corporation after the Merger is referred to in this Agreement as
the “ Surviving Corporation. ”
Section 1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m.
on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all
of the conditions (other than any condition that by its nature
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to satisfaction
of any such condition) set forth in Article VII
(the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of
Jones Day, North Point, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114,
unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
to this Agreement.
Section 1.3
Effective Time . The parties to this Agreement shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) on the Closing
Date (or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree in
writing) with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio, in such
form as required by, and executed in accordance with,
the
relevant
provisions of Ohio Law (the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Ohio, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of
Merger and as is agreed to by Parent and the Company in writing,
being the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4
Effect of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the applicable provisions of Ohio Law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers, franchises and authority of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.5
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations of the
Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation and code of regulations of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form of (except with
respect to the name of the Company) the articles of incorporation
and code of regulations of Merger Sub, and as so amended shall be
the articles of incorporation and code of regulations of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law (and subject to Section 6.7
hereof).
Section 1.6
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time will
be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and the
officers of the Company immediately before the Effective Time will
be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the articles of incorporation and the code of regulations of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.7
Subsequent Actions . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that
any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation, its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub vested
in or to be vested in the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or
in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills
of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such
other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK
Section 2.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of Shares or securities of Parent
or Merger Sub:
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(a) Each
Share issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time
(other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) will
be cancelled and extinguished and be converted into the right to
receive $135.00 in cash payable to the holder of such Share,
without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”), upon surrender of either certificates formerly
representing such Shares (“ Certificates
”) or any book-entry Shares (“ Book-Entry
Shares ”) in the manner provided in
Section 2.2 . All such Shares, when so
converted, will no longer be outstanding and will be automatically
cancelled, retired and cease to exist. Each holder of Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares will cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
for such Shares upon the surrender of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share in accordance with Section 2.2
, without interest.
(b) Each
share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by
Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
immediately before the Effective Time will be cancelled and
extinguished, and no payment or other consideration will be made
with respect to such shares.
(c) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time will
thereafter represent one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2
Payment; Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books
.
(a) Before
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall designate the Company’s
transfer agent or another bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the holders of Shares
in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying
Agent ”) to receive the funds necessary to make the
payments contemplated by Section 2.1(a) . When
and as needed, Parent or Merger Sub shall deposit, or cause to be
deposited, in trust with the Paying Agent in a separate account for
the benefit of holders of Shares (the “ Payment
Fund ”) the aggregate Merger Consideration to which
such holders shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) . If for any reason the cash in
the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the
payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent
hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment Fund
in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash
required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any
event not later than three Business Days following the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose Shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a ) (i) a letter of
transmittal (which must specify that delivery will be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
will pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the
procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, and will be in
such form and have such other provisions as the Company and Merger
Sub may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for
surrendering Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. Each holder of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares may thereafter until the first anniversary of the Effective
Time surrender such
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Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent under cover of the letter of
transmittal, as agent for such holder. Upon delivery of a valid
letter of transmittal and the surrender of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on or before the first anniversary of the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall cause the Paying Agent to pay the
holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, in exchange for
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, cash in an amount equal to
the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of Shares
represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Until so
surrendered, Certificates (other than Certificates representing
Dissenting Shares, Shares held by Parent or any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, and shares held in the treasury
of the Company) or Book-Entry Shares will represent solely the
right to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration relating to the
Shares represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares.
(c) If
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of cancelled Shares
is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name
surrendered Certificates are registered, it will be a condition to
such payment that the Certificates so surrendered will be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
other Taxes required by reason of such payment in a name other than
that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered or
shall have established to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that
such Tax is not applicable. The Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms
of this Article II will be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares
theretofore represented by such Certificates, subject, however, to
the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends
or make any other distributions, in each case with a record date
(i) prior to the Effective Time that may have been declared or
made by the Company on such Shares in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement or (ii) prior to the date of this Agreement,
and in each case which remain unpaid at the Effective
Time.
(d) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company will be
closed and there will not be any further registration of transfers
of any shares of the Company’s capital stock thereafter on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will cease to have
any rights with respect to any Shares, except as otherwise provided
for in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates (other than Certificates representing Dissenting
Shares, Shares held by Parent or any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, and shares held in the treasury
of the Company) or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation, they will be cancelled and exchanged for Merger
Consideration as provided in this Article II .
No interest will accrue or be paid on any cash payable upon the
surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares which immediately
before the Effective Time represented the Shares.
(e) Promptly
following the date which is one year after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation will be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any cash, including any interest received with
respect to such cash, and any Certificates or other documents, in
its possession relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Transactions ”), which
had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been
disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares or
previously delivered to the Surviving Corporation, and thereafter
such holders will be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws) only as
general creditors of
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the Surviving
Corporation with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon
due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, without
any interest on such Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent will be liable to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a Governmental Entity
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(f) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under
this Agreement to any holder of Shares, and from amounts payable
pursuant to Section 2.3 , such amounts as are
required to be withheld or deducted under the Code, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of U.S. state
or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to
the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares or other securities in
respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
Section 2.3
Treatment of Stock Plans .
(a) Each
option to purchase shares granted under the Company Stock Plans (an
“ Option ”) that is outstanding and
unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested)
shall be adjusted by the applicable Company Stock Plan committee
and converted into the right of the holder to receive from the
Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product of
(A) the total number of shares of Common Stock previously
subject to such Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share set forth in
such Option, less any required withholding Taxes (the “
Option Cash Payment ”), and as of the Effective
Time each holder of an Option shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Option Cash
Payment. The Option Cash Payment shall be made promptly (and in any
event within 15 Business Days) following the Effective
Time.
(b) Each
award granted pursuant to a Company Plan that is maintained
primarily for international employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ International Equity
Plans ”) entitling the holder thereof to shares of
Common Stock or cash equal to or based on the value of shares of
Common Stock (an “International Award”) that is
outstanding and, to the extent applicable, unexercised as of the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) will be settled at the
Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
applicable International Equity Plan but solely in cash (such cash
payment, the “ Settlement Payment ”). As
of the Effective Time, each holder of an International Award shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Settlement Payment. All Settlement Payments shall be
made promptly (and in any case within 15 Business Days) following
the Effective Time; provided , however , in the event
that such payment would cause any additional Taxes to be payable
pursuant to Section 409A of the Code or other applicable Law
with respect to an International Award, the payment shall instead
be made at the time specified in the applicable International
Equity Plan and related award agreement.
- 5 -
(c) Each
award of a right under any Company Plan (other than awards of
Options, International Awards and Deferred Compensation Plans, the
treatment of which is specified in Section 2.3(a) ,
Section 2.3(b) and
Section 2.3(d) , respectively) entitling the
holder thereof to shares of Common Stock or cash equal to or based
on the value of shares of Common Stock (a “ Share
Unit ”) that is outstanding or payable as of the
Effective Time shall be adjusted by the applicable Company Plan
committee and converted into the right of the holder to receive
from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the
product of (A) (i) in the case of Share Units subject to
performance-based vesting conditions, the number of shares of
Common Stock determined based on performance as of the Effective
Time (calculated in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Company Plans) and (ii) in the case of Share Units subject to
time-based vesting conditions, the total number of shares of Common
Stock underlying such Share Units, and (B) the Merger
Consideration, less any required withholding Taxes (the “
Share Unit Payment ”), provided ,
however , that the Share Unit Payment shall in no case be
less than if it had been determined in accordance with the terms of
the applicable Company Plans. As of the Effective Time each holder
of a Share Unit shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the applicable Share Unit
Payment. All Share Unit Payments shall be made promptly (and in any
case within 15 Business Days) following the Effective Time;
provided , however , in the event that such payment
would cause any additional Taxes to be payable pursuant to
Section 409A of the Code with respect to a Share Unit, the
payment shall instead be made at the time specified in the
applicable Company Plan and related award document. “Company
Plan” for purposes of this Section 2.3 and
Section 3.4 , shall mean a Company Plan without
regard to materiality.
(d) All
account balances (whether or not vested) under any Company Plan
that provides for the deferral of compensation and represents
amounts notionally invested in a number of shares of Common Stock
or otherwise provides for distributions or benefits that are
calculated based on the value of a share of Common Stock
(collectively, the “ Deferred Compensation
Plans ”), shall be adjusted by the applicable Company
Plan committee as of the Effective Time, and shall be converted
into a right of the holder to receive an amount in cash equal to
the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock
previously deemed invested under or otherwise referenced by such
account and (B) the Merger Consideration, less any required
withholding Taxes (the “ Deferred Payment
”), and shall cease to represent a right to receive a number
of shares or cash equal to or based on the value of a number of
shares of Common Stock. The Deferred Payment shall be made at the
time specified in the applicable Company Plan and related deferral
documents.
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such lawful
action as may be necessary (which includes satisfying the
requirements of Rule 16b-3(e) promulgated under the Exchange
Act), without incurring any liability in connection therewith, to
provide for and give effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Section 2.3 .
Section 2.4
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares held by
a holder who has demanded and perfected his, her or its demand for
appraisal of his, her or its Shares in accordance with Ohio Law
(including but not limited to Section 1701.85 of Ohio Law) and
as of the Effective Time has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost
his, her or
- 6 -
its right to
such appraisal (“ Dissenting Shares ”),
will not be converted into or represent a right to receive cash
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) , but the holder of
the Dissenting Shares will be entitled to only such rights as are
granted to holders of Dissenting Shares by Ohio Law.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.4(a) , if any holder
of Shares who demands appraisal of his, her or its Shares under
Ohio Law effectively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect
or otherwise) his, her or its right to appraisal, then as of the
Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever later
occurs, such holder’s Shares will automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) ,
without interest thereon, upon surrender of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares representing such Shares pursuant to
Section 2.2 .
(c) The
Company shall give Merger Sub prompt notice of any written demands
for appraisal or payment of the fair value of any Shares,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to Ohio Law received by the Company. The Company shall not
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal and shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Merger Sub, settle or offer to settle any such demands.
Section 2.5
Adjustments . If, during the period between the date hereof
and the Effective Time, any change in the Shares shall occur, by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but
excluding any change that results from any exercise of Options, the
Merger Consideration, and any other amounts payable pursuant to
this Agreement, shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.6
Lost Certificates . If any Certificates shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificates to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificates, the
Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, the Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of the Shares represented by such Certificates, as
contemplated by this Article II .
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the
exceptions with respect to particular representations and
warranties disclosed in the letter from the Company, dated the date
hereof, addressed to Parent and Merger Sub (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”), and except as set
forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement, as follows:
- 7 -
Section 3.1
Organization .
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership
or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and has all requisite corporate or other power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted, except (other than with respect to the
Company’s due organization, valid existence and good
standing) where the failure to be so organized, existing and in
good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental
approvals would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of
analyzing whether any state of facts, change, development, effect,
occurrence or condition has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect
under this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub will not be deemed to
have knowledge of any state of facts, change, development, effect,
occurrence or condition relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries
unless it is disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in
which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own any equity
interests in any corporation or other entity, except for its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.2
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
.
(a) The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have
been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “ Company Board ”), and no
other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions, except
that the consummation of the Merger requires the Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, is a valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally
and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representation and warranty in
Section 4.4 , the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares to adopt this
Agreement (the “ Shareholder Approval ”)
is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series
of the Company’s capital stock, or any of them, that is
necessary in connection with the consummation of the
Merger.
- 8 -
(c) At
a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are
fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders and declared this Agreement advisable,
(ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii)
directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote
at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders and
(iv) resolved (subject to Section 5.2 ) to
recommend to the Company’s shareholders that they adopt this
Agreement (such recommendation, the “ Company
Recommendation ”).
(d) The
copies of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Regulations, in
the forms most recently filed in the Company SEC Documents, are
true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations .
(a) Except
for (i) the filing with the SEC of the preliminary proxy
statement and the Proxy Statement, (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Ohio pursuant to Ohio Law, (iii) the Shareholder Approval and
(iv) filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals
as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of,
(A) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”), (B) the
Securities Act (as defined below), (C) the rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, and (D) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), and any foreign
antitrust or competition Laws, no consents or approvals of, or
filings, declarations or registrations with, any national,
supranational, federal, state or local court, administrative or
regulatory agency or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign (each a “
Governmental Entity ”), are necessary for the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such
other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations
that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms
or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation or its Second Amended and Restated
Regulations or any of the similar organizational documents of any
of its Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that the authorizations,
consents and approvals referred to in
Section 3.3(a) are duly obtained,
(x) violate any Order or Law applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of
any material benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right to
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any
of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for such
- 9 -
violations,
conflicts, breaches, defaults, losses, terminations of rights
thereof, accelerations or Encumbrance creations which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000
shares of serial preferred stock without par value designated
serial preferred stock (the “ Serial Preferred
Stock ”), 25,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock
without par value designated serial preference shares (the “
Serial Preference Shares ”), and 120,000,000
shares of common stock without par value (the “ Common
Stock ”). As of March 11, 2011, (i) no
shares of Serial Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding,
(ii) no shares of Serial Preference Shares are issued and
outstanding, (iii) 64,202,753 Shares of Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, (iv) 21,993,141 shares of Common Stock are issued
and held in the treasury of the Company, (v) 2,750,623 shares
of Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the Company Stock
Plans in respect of future awards, (vi) 1,530,046 shares of
Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Options,
(vii) 935,954 shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the
vesting of Share Units subject to performance-based vesting
conditions, assuming achievement of performance goals at the
maximum level of performance at the end of the applicable
performance period, and (viii) 7,577 shares of Common Stock
are issuable upon the vesting of Share Units subject to time-based
vesting conditions. All of the outstanding Shares of Common Stock
are, and all shares of Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to
the exercise of outstanding Options will be, when issued in
accordance with the terms of the Options, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth in this
Section 3.4(a) and in Sections
3.4(a) and (b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, and for changes resulting from the exercise of
the Options outstanding as of the date hereof, there are no
(i) shares of capital stock or other equity interests or
voting securities of the Company or any Subsidiary authorized,
issued or outstanding, (ii) existing securities, options,
warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscription or other rights,
agreements, arrangements, commitments, derivative contracts,
forward sale contracts or undertakings of any character, to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) issue, transfer or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred or sold any shares of capital stock
or other equity interest or voting security in the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or
voting securities, (2) issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such security, option, warrant, call, preemptive right,
subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement, commitment,
derivative contract, forward sale contract, or undertaking, or
(3) make any payment based on or resulting from the value or
price of the Shares or of any such security, option, warrant, call,
preemptive right, subscription or other right, agreement,
arrangement, commitment, derivative contract, forward sale contract
or undertaking, (iii) outstanding contractual obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide funds to make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any Subsidiary of the Company or any other entity or
(iv) issued or outstanding performance awards, units, rights
to receive shares of Company’s Common Stock on a deferred
basis, or rights to purchase or receive Company’s Common
Stock or other equity interest or voting securities issued or
granted by the Company to any current or former director, officer,
employee or consultant of the Company (the items referred to in
clauses (i) through (iv) of or with respect
- 10 -
to any Person,
collectively, “ Rights ”). Except for
acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Common Stock or other
equity securities of the Company in connection with (1) the
payment of the exercise price of Options with Common Stock
(including in connection with “net” exercises), (2)
required tax withholding in connection with the exercise of Options
and vesting of Share Units and (3) forfeitures of Options and
Share Units, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the applicable Company
Plans. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares.
(b) All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other Rights of each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned beneficially and of
record by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
and all such shares and Rights have been validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by either the Company or
a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of any
Encumbrances. Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the Company and its
jurisdiction of organization.
(c) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or of which the
Company has Knowledge, with respect to the voting of the capital
stock and other Rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.5
SEC Reports and Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, and has made
available to Parent, true and complete copies of all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be
filed or furnished by it since January 1, 2010, under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”) (collectively, the “
Company SEC Documents ”). As of its respective
date (and if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment),
each Company SEC Document, including any financial statements,
schedules and exhibits included therein or attached thereto,
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such SEC Documents, and, without limitation of the foregoing,
(i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company
SEC Document or necessary in order to make the statements in such
Company SEC Document, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and (ii) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“
SOX ”), as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act and SOX, as the case may be. None of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is, or at any time since
January 1, 2010, has been, required to file, or has
voluntarily filed, any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC. Each of the consolidated financial statements included in the
Company SEC Documents (the “ Financial
Statements ”) (w) has been prepared from, and is
in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, (x) complies in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to such
requirements, (y) has been prepared in accordance with the
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved
- 11 -
(except as may
be indicated in the Financial Statements or in the notes to the
Financial Statements and subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of
footnote disclosure), and (z) fairly presents, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows (and changes in financial
position, if any) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the date and for the periods referred to in the Financial
Statements. If at any time from the date hereof and until the
Effective Time, the Company shall obtain knowledge of any material
facts that would require supplementing or amending any of the
foregoing documents in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or to comply with applicable Laws, such amendment or
supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by
law, disseminated to the shareholders of the Company.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or
has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or
arrangement (including any contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or person, on the other hand or any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or
effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such
Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Company
SEC Documents.
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, (i) the
earnings guidance included in the Company’s February 2,
2011 press release (the “ Company Earnings
Guidance ”) continues to be reasonable, based on and
subject to the assumptions stated in such release, and (ii) no
event, circumstance, change, occurrence, state of facts or effect
has occurred which would cause the Company to change such earnings
guidance.
(d) Each
of the principal executive officers of the Company and the
principal financial officer of the Company has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a 14 or 15d 14 under the
Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to
the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such
certifications are accurate in all material respects as of the date
of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in
SOX.
Section 3.6
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2010,
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (b) there has not been any
event, circumstance, change, occurrence, state of facts or effect
(including the incurrence of any liabilities of any nature, whether
or not accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of
the Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents,
since December 31, 2010 through the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action that would have constituted a breach of
Section 5.1 hereof, had the covenants therein
applied since December 31, 2010.
- 12 -
Section 3.7
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether accrued, absolute, determined or contingent,
except for (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and
provided for in the balance sheets included in the Financial
Statements (or in the notes thereto) filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities or
obligations incurred in connection with the Transactions,
(iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent in the past practice since
December 31, 2010, and (iv) liabilities or obligations
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1,
2008, has been in compliance with, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, is not under investigation with respect to and has not
been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation
of, any applicable Law or Order, except for failures to comply or
violations that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions
and orders necessary for the operation of the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “
Company Permits ”), except where such failure
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company
Permits, except for failures to comply or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Without
limitation of Section 3.8(a) , to the Knowledge
of the Company, (i) neither the Company and its Subsidiaries
and controlled Affiliates (which, for all purposes of this
Section 3.8(b) , shall be deemed to include the
entities identified in numbers (1) through (3) on
Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter), nor any of its or their directors or officers is listed on
the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person list or other
similar lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control,
by the United States Department of the Treasury or pursuant to
executive orders, and (ii) neither the Company and its
Subsidiaries and controlled Affiliates, nor any of its or their
directors, officers, employees, agents or other Persons acting on
the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s behalf
(A) has taken, or caused to be taken, directly or indirectly,
any action that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to be in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law, or (B) has
corruptly made, promised, offered or authorized, or has caused or
authorized any consultants, joint venture partners or
representatives corruptly to make, promise or offer, any payment or
transfer of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any
official, employee or agent of any Governmental Entity for the
purpose of (1) influencing such Person to take any action or
decision or to omit to take any action, in his or her official
capacity, (2) inducing such Person to use his or her influence
with a Governmental Entity to affect any act or decision of a
Governmental Entity, or (3) securing any improper advantage;
and each of it and each of its controlled Affiliates complies with
and implements internal compliance policies with respect to
applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. As used in this
Section 3.8(b) , the term “
Anti-Corruption Laws ” means each Law,
regulation, treaty or convention relating to anti-money laundering,
anti-terrorism financing, anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar
matters, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
- 13 -
Section 3.9
Material Contracts .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither of the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any: (i)
contract (other than this Agreement or a Company Plan) that would
be required to be filed by the Company as a material contract
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC;
(ii) indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security
agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other evidence of
Indebtedness or agreement providing for Indebtedness in excess of
$10,000,000; (iii) written contract (other than this Agreement) for
the sale of any of its assets after the date hereof (other than
sales of product in the ordinary course of business);
(iv) collective bargaining agreement; (v) written
contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal or
similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable,
any equity interests of any Person; (vi) settlement agreement
or similar agreement with a Governmental Entity or Order to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving future
performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is
material; (vii) contract providing for indemnification
(including any obligations to advance funds for expenses) of the
current or former directors or officers of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (viii) other contract (other than this
Agreement, purchase orders for the purchase of inventory or
agreements between the Company and any of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or between any of the Company’s wholly owned
Subsidiaries) under which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
obligated to make or receive payments in the future in excess of
$10,000,000 per annum or $20,000,000 during the life of the
contract. Each such contract described in clauses (i)-(viii) is
referred to herein as a “ Material Contract.
”
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is (and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no other party is) in default under any Material Contract,
(ii) each of the Material Contracts is in full force and
effect, and is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
of the other parties thereto, except that (x) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(y) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought, (iii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have performed all respective material obligations
required to be performed by them to date under the Material
Contracts, are not and no circumstance exists, which (with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) would
cause them to be, in breach thereunder and (iv) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
termination with respect to, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no party has threatened to terminate, any Material
Contract.
Section 3.10
Information in Proxy Statement . The proxy statement
relating to the Special Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) will not, at the date it is first mailed
to the Company’s shareholders and at the time of the Special
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated in the Proxy
Statement or necessary in order to make the statements in the Proxy
Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not
- 14 -
misleading. The
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Section 3.10 , no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement
supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
Section 3.11
Litigation . There are no Actions pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or employee of the
Company in such capacity, which would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
subject to, or in default under, any Order which would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) As
used herein, the term “ Company Plan ”
shall mean (except as set forth in the last sentence of
Section 2.3(c) ) each material “employee
benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) and each other material
equity incentive, compensation, severance, employment,
change-in-control, retention, fringe benefit, collective
bargaining, bonus, incentive, savings, retirement, deferred
compensation, or other benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or
arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any related
funding mechanism), in each case other than a “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“
Multiemployer Plan ”), under which (i) any
current or former employee, officer, director, contractor or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“
Covered Employees ”) has any present or future
right to benefits and which are entered into, contributed to,
sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has any present or future liability.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect:
(i)
Each Company Plan is in compliance with all applicable Laws,
including ERISA and the Code.
(ii)
Each Company Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred since the date of such determination
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such
determination.
(iii)
No condition exists that is reasonably likely to subject the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any direct or indirect
liability under Title IV of ERISA or to a civil penalty under
Section 502(j) of ERISA or liability under Section 4069 of
ERISA or Section 4975, 4976, or 4980B of the Code or other
liability with respect to the Company Plans.
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(iv)
No material Actions are pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any Company Plan.
(v)
(A) Each Company Plan that is maintained primarily for the
benefit of Covered Employees based outside of the United States (a
“ Non-U.S. Plan ”) has been operated in
accordance, and is in compliance, in all respects, with all
applicable Laws and has been operated in accordance, and is in
compliance, with its terms; (B) each Non-U.S. Plan that is
required to be funded is funded to the extent required by
applicable Law, and with respect to all other Non-U.S. Plans,
adequate provision has been made therefor on the accounting
statements of the applicable Company or Subsidiary entity; and
(C) no liability or obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries exists with respect to such Non-U.S. Plans that has
not been disclosed on Section 3.12(b)(v) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(vi)
There is no (A) unfair labor practice, labor dispute or labor
arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (B) lockout, strike, slowdown, work stoppage
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat thereof by or with
respect to any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Transactions will not,
either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any
current or former employee or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any material severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due any
such employee or officer.
Section 3.13
Properties .
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good fee simple title to all Owned Real Property
and valid leasehold estates in all Leased Real Property free and
clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has exclusive possession of each Leased Real Property
and Owned Real Property, other than any use and occupancy rights
granted to third-party owners, tenants or licensees pursuant to
agreements with respect to such real property entered in the
ordinary course of business.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each lease for the
Leased Real Property is in full force and effect and is valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that
(x) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally
and (y) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought, and (ii) there is no
default under any lease for the Leased Real Property either by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by
any other party thereto,
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and no event
has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice
or both, would constitute a default by the Company or its
Subsidiaries thereunder.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings that affect any Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property, and (ii) the Company has not received
any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Entity or
other Person to take any Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property.
Section 3.14
Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
owns all right, title, and interest in, or has the right to use,
pursuant to a license or otherwise, in each case, free and clear of
all Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances, all Intellectual
Property Rights that are required to operate the Company’s
business as presently conducted, and (ii) (x) there is no
pending, and the Company has not received any written notice of any
actual or threatened, Actions alleging a violation,
misappropriation or infringement of the Intellectual Property
Rights of any other Person by Company or its Subsidiaries except
for any of the foregoing that have since been fully and finally
resolved, (y) to the Knowledge of the Company, the operation
of the business of the Company as currently conducted does not
violate, misappropriate or infringe the Intellectual Property
Rights of any other Person, and (z) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no other Person has violated, misappropriated or infringed
any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15
Environmental Laws .
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries comply and hav
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