THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is
entered into this 30th day of June, 2011, by and among
(a) BORDERS GROUP, INC., a corporation formed under the laws
of the State of Michigan (“ Parent ”), and
BORDERS, INC., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of
Colorado (the “ Company ” and, together with
Parent, the “ Sellers ,” and each, individually,
a “ Seller ”), and (b) BB Brands, LLC, a
limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “ Buyer ”). The Sellers and the
Buyer are referred to herein individually as a “ Party
” and collectively as the “ Parties
.”
WHEREAS ,
the Sellers and certain of their domestic subsidiaries (together
with the Sellers, the “ Seller Group ”) filed a
voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of
the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”)
on February 16, 2011 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of New York (the “ Bankruptcy
Court ”), and such bankruptcy cases are being jointly
administered under Case No. 11-10614 (MG) and are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Cases
;” and
WHEREAS, each of
the Sellers wishes to sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to
the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, assume and acquire, in
accordance with Sections 363 and 365 and the other applicable
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Assets (as hereinafter
defined), together with the Assumed Liabilities (as hereinafter
defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, subject
to the Bankruptcy Court’s entry of the Sale Order (as
hereinafter defined), the Buyer shall purchase from the Sellers,
and the Sellers shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to
the Buyer, the Assets together with the Assumed Liabilities, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, prior to
the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), (i) the Sellers,
the Buyer and Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (the
“Agent”) shall enter into a Going Concern Agency
Agreement (as amended and modified from time to time, the “
Going Concern Agency Agreement ”), or (ii) the
Buyer shall execute a joinder to the Backstop Agency Agreement
among the Sellers, the Agent and certain other agents (as amended
and modified from time to time, the “ Backstop Agency
Agreement ,” and together with the Going Concern Agency
Agreement, the “ Agency Agreements ”), in each
case pursuant to which the Agent (and such other agents, in the
case of the Backstop Agency Agreement) shall be retained as
exclusive agent in connection with the disposition of certain of
the assets of the Seller Group in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein
contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties
mutually agree as follows:
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
1.1 Defined
Terms . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth for such
terms in Article 13.
1.2 Purchase
and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the Sellers hereby agree that at the Closing, or
such other date or dates provided in Section 1.4, they shall,
and shall cause the other members of the Seller Group to, sell,
transfer, convey and assign to the Buyer, free and clear of all
Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and the Buyer shall purchase,
assume and acquire from the Seller Group, all right, title and
interest of the Seller Group in, to and under all of the business,
properties, assets and goodwill of whatever kind and nature, real
or personal, tangible or intangible, actual or contingent, which
are owned or held by the Seller Group, other than the Excluded
Assets (collectively, the “ Assets ”), including
the following:
(a) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to the Real Property
Leases set forth on Schedule 1.2(a) that are designated
by the Buyer to be assumed by the Seller Group and assigned to the
Buyer in accordance with Section 1.4 (the “ Assumed
Real Property Leases ”);
(b) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to the Contracts set
forth on Schedule 1.2(b) that are designated by the Buyer to
be assumed by the Seller Group and assigned to the Buyer in
accordance with Section 1.4 (the “ Assumed
Contracts ”);
(c) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to all Equipment and
leasehold improvements in the Transferred Stores and Distribution
Centers (the “ Transferred Equipment and Improvements
”);
(d) All
Licenses (to the extent such Licenses are freely transferable),
other than Licenses relating exclusively to any Excluded Leased
Property (the “ Excluded Licenses ”);
(e) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in Intellectual
Property;
(f) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to all Inventory other
than Inventory located at the Store Closing Locations (the “
Transferred Inventory ”);
(g) All
security and other deposits and advances and all pre-paid expenses
maintained by the Seller Group, other than the deposits, advances
and pre-paid expenses relating exclusively to any Excluded Leased
Property (the “ Excluded Deposits ”);
(h) All
Accounts Receivable arising from sales of Inventory prior to the
Closing Date (the “ Transferred Accounts Receivable
”);
(i) Subject
to Section 2.9, all right, title and interest in and to the
equity interest (the “ Kobo Interest ”) in Kobo,
Inc. (“ Kobo ”) held by the Seller
Group;
(j) All
goodwill of the Seller Group associated with the Business as a
going concern;
(k) All
of the Sellers’ books, records, files, documents and other
written or electronic materials, including customer lists, except
those related to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities or
expressly included in the Excluded Assets pursuant to
Section 1.3;
2
(m) The
Disposition Rights; and
(n) All
franchisor rights with respect to the foreign operations of the
Seller Group, including all rights to receive franchise
fees.
1.3 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, expressly excluded from the Assets are all of the right,
title and interest of the Seller Group in and to the following
(collectively, the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a) All
corporate and Tax records of the Seller Group and any foreign
subsidiaries of the Seller Group, including corporate charters,
corporate minute and stock books and records, and other documents
and instruments relating solely to the organization, maintenance
and existence of the Seller Group or such foreign subsidiaries or
the Taxes of the Seller Group or such foreign
subsidiaries;
(b) All
claims (including any litigation or arbitration claims and any
refunds and deposits), rights, rights of offset or causes of action
that the Seller Group or their Affiliates may have against or from
any Person relating to any of the Excluded Assets or the Excluded
Liabilities;
(c) All
refunds, pre-payments, net operating losses and claims relating to
federal, state or municipal income Taxes of the Seller Group or
their Affiliates for any period, or portion of any period, ending
on or prior to the Closing Date;
(d) The
capital stock of the Seller Group and each of their subsidiaries
and all equity securities owned or held by any Seller Group or any
of their subsidiaries, other than the Seller Group’s right,
title and interest in and to the Kobo Interest, subject to
Section 2.9;
(e) All
causes of action and claims that may be asserted against the Buyer
and all rights of the Sellers under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement or any other agreements or instruments otherwise
delivered in connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement;
(f) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to all Real Property
Leases other than the Assumed Real Property Leases (the “
Excluded Real Property Leases ”);
(g) All
of the interest of the Seller Group in and to all Contracts other
than the Assumed Contracts (the “ Excluded Contracts
”);
(h) All
Equipment and leasehold improvements in the Store Closing
Locations;
(i) All
Excluded Licenses;
(j) All
Inventory located at the Store Closing Locations;
(k) All
Excluded Deposits;
(l) All
confidential personnel and medical records of employees who do not
become Transferred Employees;
(m) All
assets, properties or rights relating to any Employee Plan of the
Seller Group;
(n) All
Avoidance Actions;
3
(o) All
assets and other rights relating to the Business sold or otherwise
transferred or disposed of during the period from the date of this
Agreement through and including the Closing Date, in any event in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
(p) All
of the other assets, rights and properties set forth on
Schedule 1.3(p) .
1.4 Assumed and
Rejected Leases and Contracts; Inventory Liquidation
.
(a) The
Buyer shall have the right, exercisable without limitation at any
time and from time to time prior to the applicable Designation
Deadline, to notify the Sellers in writing of the Buyer’s
election to treat each Real Property Lease set forth on
Schedule 1.2(a) as either an Assumed Real Property
Lease or an Excluded Real Property Lease.
(b) The
Buyer shall have the right, exercisable without limitation at any
time and from time to time prior to the applicable Designation
Deadline, to notify the Sellers in writing of the Buyer’s
election to treat each Contract set forth on
Schedule 1.2(b) as either an Assumed Contract or an
Excluded Contract.
(c) Promptly
following delivery of each notice by the Buyer pursuant to
Section 1.4(a) or 1.4(b) or, in the case of any notice
delivered prior to the Closing Date, as of or promptly following
the Closing Date, the Sellers shall or shall cause (i) each
Real Property Lease or Contract that the Buyer has elected to treat
as Assumed Real Property Lease or Assumed Contract to be assumed
and assigned to the Buyer in accordance with Section 365 of
the Bankruptcy Code and the Sale Order and (ii) each Real
Property Lease or Contract that the Buyer has elected to treat as
an Excluded Real Property Lease or Excluded Contract to be rejected
in accordance with Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and the
Sale Order. The Sellers shall timely file appropriate motions and
take such other actions as may be necessary to assume and assign to
the Buyer the Assumed Real Property Leases and Assumed Contracts,
and the Sale Order shall authorize such assumption and assignment.
On the date of the assignment thereof to the Buyer, the Seller
Group shall be released from any further liability under the
Assumed Real Property Leases and Assumed Contracts. On the date of
the assignment of any Assumed Real Property Lease to the Buyer, all
right, title and interest of the Seller Group in and to any Assets
located at any Store subject to such Assumed Real Property Lease
shall be deemed sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to the
Buyer.
(d) To
the extent that any Assumed Real Property Lease or Assumed Contract
is subject to a cure (pursuant to Section 365 of the
Bankruptcy Code and described in any Order of the Bankruptcy Court
relating to such cure liability), the Buyer shall be obligated to
pay such Cure Costs as a condition to such assumption and
assignment to the Buyer. A good faith estimate of such Cure Costs,
determined as of the date of this Agreement, is attached as
Schedule 1.4(d) .
(e) If
the Buyer fails for any reason to notify the Sellers in writing
prior to the applicable Designation Deadline with respect to any
Real Property Lease or Contract of the Buyer’s election
pursuant to Section 1.4(a) or 1.4(b), then such Real Property
Lease or Contract shall be deemed to be an Excluded Real Property
Lease or Excluded Contract and the provisions of
Section 1.4(c)(ii) shall apply.
(f) Subject
to entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Sale Order, the Agent shall
act as the exclusive agent of the Sellers and the Buyer for the
purpose of liquidating the Inventory and Equipment and leasehold
improvements at the Leased Real Property subject to all Real
Property Leases that are designated as Excluded Real Property
Leases in accordance with this Section 1.4 (such locations,
the “ Store Closing Locations ”) through the
conduct of GOB Sales. Notwithstanding designation of a
4
Real Property
Lease as an Excluded Real Property Lease, the Buyer may deliver
notice to the Agent to defer commencement of a GOB Sale at such
Store Closing Location; provided that the Buyer may not
defer the commencement of any Pre-Closing GOB Sale. The terms,
conditions and procedures applicable to the conduct of the GOB
Sales in the Store Closing Locations are set forth in the
applicable Agency Agreement. After the Closing Date, the Buyer or
its parent may have representatives present at Store Closing
Locations during GOB Sales to sell Direct Brands club memberships,
provided such activities do not adversely impact the conduct of the
GOB Sales.
PURCHASE PRICE AND
PAYMENT
2.1 Initial
Purchase Price . The aggregate consideration to be paid by the
Buyer or by the Agent pursuant to the applicable Agency Agreement
for the sale of the Assets and for the right of the Agent to
conduct the GOB Sales pursuant to the terms of the Agency Agreement
shall consist of (a) $215,100,000 (the “ Initial Purchase
Price ”), subject to adjustment in accordance with
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, and (b) the assumption by the Buyer
of the Assumed Liabilities. At the Closing, $17,000,000 of the
Initial Purchase Price (the “ Escrow Amount ”)
shall be delivered by the Buyer to the Escrow Agent by wire
transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with
instructions given by the Escrow Agent. The balance of the Initial
Purchase Price, as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.2,
shall be paid to the Sellers at the Closing by wire transfer of
immediately available funds in accordance with instructions given
by the Sellers to the Buyer.
2.2 Adjustments
to the Initial Purchase Price .
(a) No
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the Sellers shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer a statement
setting forth in reasonable detail the Sellers’ calculation
of the Net Working Capital as of the close of business on the
Closing Date (the “ Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital ”). The Sellers’ calculation of the
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital shall be made on an estimated
basis using the same accounting methodologies and procedures used
to calculate the Reference Closing Net Working Capital as set forth
on Schedule 2.2(a) . An appropriate dollar-for-dollar
adjustment shall be made in the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital to take into account any Pre-Closing GOB Sales.
(b) If
the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is less than the
Reference Closing Net Working Capital, the Initial Purchase Price
shall be decreased dollar-for-dollar by the absolute value of the
deficiency. If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is greater
than the Reference Closing Net Working Capital, the Initial
Purchase Price shall be increased dollar-for-dollar by the absolute
value of the excess.
(c) Within
fifteen (15) days after the first full monthly accounting
period (or four or five weeks, as the case may be) following the
Closing Date, the Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers
written notice (the “ Adjustment Notice ”)
containing (i) the Buyer’s calculation in reasonable
detail of the Net Working Capital as of the close of business on
the Closing Date (the “ Final Closing Net Working
Capital ”) and (ii) the Buyer’s calculation of
the amount of any payments required pursuant to Section 2.2(h)
(the “ Adjustment Calculation ”). The
Buyer’s calculation of the Final Closing Net Working Capital
shall be made based on the financial books and records of the
Business as of the close of business on the Closing Date using the
same accounting methodologies and procedures used to calculate the
Reference Closing Net Working Capital as set forth in
Schedule 2.2(a) . An appropriate dollar-for-dollar
adjustment shall be made in the Final Closing Net Working Capital
to take into account any Pre-Closing GOB Sales. With respect to any
Store Closing Locations at which a physical inventory has
been
5
conducted in
accordance with the applicable Agency Agreement prior to the
delivery of the Adjustment Notice, the Final Closing Net Working
Capital shall take into account the results of such physical
inventory applying the valuation methodologies, as applicable, set
forth in the applicable Agency Agreement. The Buyer shall include
with the Adjustment Notice delivered to the Sellers copies of all
inventory and valuation reports prepared in connection with such
physical inventories.
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, the
Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer a written response in which the
Sellers shall either (i) agree in writing with the Adjustment
Calculation, in which case such calculation shall be final and
binding on the parties for purposes of Section 2.2(h), or
(ii) dispute the Adjustment Calculation by delivering to the
Buyer a written notice (a “ Dispute Notice ”)
setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for each such disputed
item.
(e) If
the Sellers fail to take either of the foregoing actions within
30 days after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, then the
Sellers shall be deemed to have irrevocably accepted the Adjustment
Calculation, in which case, the Adjustment Calculation shall be
final and binding on the Parties for purposes of
Section 2.2(h).
(f) If
the Sellers timely deliver a Dispute Notice to the Buyer, then the
Buyer and the Sellers shall attempt in good faith, for a period of
thirty (30) days, to agree on the Adjustment Calculation for
purposes of Section 2.2(h). Any resolution by the Buyer and
the Sellers during such thirty (30) day period as to any
disputed items shall be final and binding on the Parties for
purposes of Section 2.2(h). If the Buyer and the Sellers do
not resolve all disputed items within thirty (30) days after
the date of delivery of the Dispute Notice, then the Buyer and the
Sellers shall submit the remaining items in dispute to
PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP (the “ Independent Accounting
Firm ”) for resolution. The Buyer and the Sellers shall
instruct the Independent Accounting Firm to render its
determination with respect to the items in dispute in a written
report that specifies the conclusions of the Independent Accounting
Firm as to each item in dispute and the resulting Adjustment
Calculation. The Buyer and the Sellers shall each use their
reasonable best efforts to cause the Independent Accounting Firm to
render its determination within thirty (30) days after
referral of the items to such firm or as soon thereafter as
reasonably practicable. The Independent Accounting Firm’s
determination of the Adjustment Calculation as set forth in its
report shall be final and binding on the Parties for purposes of
Section 2.2(h). The Buyer shall revise the calculation of the
Final Closing Net Working Capital as appropriate to reflect the
resolution of the issues in dispute pursuant to this
Section 2.2(f). The fees and expenses of the Independent
Accounting Firm shall be shared by the Buyer and the Sellers in
inverse proportion to the relative amounts of the disputed amount
determined to be for the account of the Buyer and the Sellers,
respectively.
(g) For
purposes of complying with this Section 2.2, the Buyer and the
Sellers shall furnish to each other and to the Independent
Accounting Firm such work papers and other documents and
information relating to the disputed items as the Independent
Accounting Firm may request and are available to that party (or its
independent public accountants) and shall be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Independent Accounting Firm any
material related to the disputed items and to discuss the items
with the Independent Accounting Firm. If the Buyer elects to
conduct a physical inventory in connection with its calculation of
the Final Closing Net Working Capital, the Buyer shall notify the
Sellers in advance of such inventory, shall permit representatives
of the Sellers to be present during such inventory and shall
provide to the Sellers copies of all reports and other records and
information produced in connection with such inventory.
(h) If
the Final Closing Net Working Capital, as finally determined
pursuant to this Section 2.2, is greater than the Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital, then the Sellers shall be entitled to receive
a distribution of the Escrow Amount and the Buyer shall pay to the
Sellers an amount equal to
6
such excess. If
the Final Closing Net Working Capital, as finally determined
pursuant to this Section 2.2, is less than the Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital, then the Buyer shall be entitled to
receive a distribution of a portion of the Escrow Amount equal to
the amount of such shortfall, and the Sellers shall be entitled to
receive a distribution of the balance, if any, of the Escrow
Amount. If the Escrow Amount is not sufficient to cover the amount
the Sellers are required to pay to the Buyer pursuant to the
preceding sentence, the Sellers shall pay the shortfall to the
Buyer.
(i) All
distributions and payments pursuant to Section 2.2(h) shall be
made within five Business Days following the final determination of
the Final Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with this
Section 2.2; provided that if the Sellers deliver a
Dispute Notice to the Buyer in accordance with Section 2.2(f)
and the aggregate value of all disputed items is less than the
Escrow Amount, the Sellers and the Buyer shall promptly instruct
the Escrow Agent in writing to distribute to the Sellers the
portion of the Escrow Amount that is not in dispute and to retain
the balance of the Escrow Amount pending final resolution of such
disputes in accordance with Section 2.2(f).
(j) The
Initial Purchase Price as adjusted in accordance with this
Section 2.2 is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Purchase Price .”
2.3 Assumed
Liabilities and Excluded Liabilities
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Buyer
hereby agrees that at the Closing, or such other date or dates
provided in Section 1.4, it shall assume and become
responsible for the following liabilities and obligations of the
Seller Group existing as of such time and arising from the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing or the other date or
dates provided in Section 1.4, as applicable (collectively,
the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
(i) All
liabilities and obligations under the Assumed Real Property Leases
and Assumed Contracts that are assumed and assigned to the Buyer in
accordance with Section 1.4, whether at the Closing or
thereafter, including all related Cure Costs;
(ii) All
liabilities and obligations with respect to any gift cards
outstanding on the Closing Date, and in the event that the Going
Concern Agency Agreement is executed, all liabilities with respect
to other loyalty programs outstanding on the Closing
Date;
(iii) All
liabilities and obligations with respect to Inventory returned to
the Stores after the Closing Date;
(iv) All
liabilities and obligations with respect to the Transferred
Employees, to the extent set forth in Section 7.6;
(v) All
liabilities and obligations of the Seller Group relating to real
property, personal property, sales and use and other accrued and
unpaid Taxes taken into account in the calculation of the Final
Closing Net Working Capital;
(vi) All
post-petition trade and other accounts payable and other accrued
liabilities taken into account in the calculation of the Final
Closing Net Working Capital;
(vii) All
obligations under the letters of credit set forth on Schedule
2.3(a)(vii) (the “ Assumed Letters of Credit
”); and
(viii) All Wind
Down Obligations in accordance with Section 2.4.
7
(b) Except
for the Assumed Liabilities, the Buyer shall not be subject to and
shall not assume nor be liable for any liabilities of any kind or
nature, whether absolute, contingent, accrued, known or unknown, of
the Seller Group or related to the Assets or the Business,
including the following (collectively, the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”):
(i) Any obligation
or liability in respect of Outstanding Indebtedness, other than the
Assumed Letters of Credit;
(ii) Subject to
Section 2.3(a)(v) and Section 2.6, any obligation or
liability of the Seller Group for Taxes;
(iii) Any
pre-petition obligation or liability of the Seller Group and any
obligation or liability of the Seller Group that constitutes a
claim or interest against the Seller Group under Sections 502
or 503 of the Bankruptcy Code to the extent not specifically
included in the Assumed Liabilities;
(iv) Any
obligation or liability under the Excluded Real Property Leases or
the Excluded Contracts;
(v) Any obligation
or liability in respect of professional fees and expenses incurred
by the Sellers prior to the Closing Date;
(vi) Any
obligation or liability in respect of any contingent or
success-based fees payable by the Sellers in connection with the
Closing pursuant to any Contract entered into by the Sellers prior
to the Closing Date;
(vii) Any
obligation or liability in respect of the Sellers’ Key
Employee Retention Plan, Key Employee Incentive Plan or any grant
or award under either such Plan;
(viii) Any
obligation or liability of the Seller Group to their respective
shareholders or equity holders or Affiliates of the Seller
Group;
(ix) Any
obligation or liability relating to any current or former employee
of the Seller Group, or their dependents and beneficiaries, other
than the obligations and liabilities set forth in
Section 7.6.
2.4 Wind Down
Obligations .
(a) From
and after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall, on behalf of the
Seller Group, pay, perform or otherwise satisfy when and as due all
of the obligations, liabilities and expenses as provided in the
Transition Agreement (collectively, the “ Wind Down
Obligations ”), including the following:
(i) All
compensation (including any severance compensation) and benefits
(including group medical, dental and life insurance benefits) paid
or provided by the Seller Group to current or former employees of
the Seller Group (other than employees employed at Store Closing
Locations the costs of which are the responsibility of the Agent
under the applicable Agency Agreement), or their dependents and
beneficiaries;
(ii) All rents
(including holiday closing payments), real and personal property
and use taxes and assessments, maintenance and cleaning costs,
insurance premiums, utility costs and
8
other costs and
expenses arising from the operation of the Headquarters Building,
the Distribution Centers and the Stores (other than such costs
relating to Store Closing Locations which are the responsibility of
the Agent under the applicable Agency Agreement) by the Seller
Group;
(iii) All
property, casualty and other insurance premiums, fees and expenses
payable in connection with the operations of the Seller
Group;
(iv) All
professional fees and expenses, court costs and fees, appraisal and
valuation expenses and other costs and expenses arising in
connection with the Cases (or any successor liquidating trust or
similar arrangement); and
(v) All other
obligations, liabilities and expenses that are reasonably incurred
by the Seller Group in connection with the performance of this
Agreement or the orderly winding down and termination of the Seller
Group’s business.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 2.4(a), the aggregate amount of Wind Down Obligations
set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(iv) and 2.4(a)(v) for which the
Buyer shall be responsible shall not exceed $15,000,000.
(c) Prior
to the Closing Date, the Parties shall agree upon and document
mutually acceptable arrangements with respect to the incurrence and
payment for Wind Down Obligations, including arrangements
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer with respect to minimizing to
the extent practicable the Wind Down Obligations for which it is
responsible.
(d) In
order to ensure the payment, performance and satisfaction in full
of the Wind Down Obligations by the Buyer, the Buyer hereby
covenants and agrees that until the final discharge of all of the
Wind Down Obligations, without the prior written consent of the
Sellers, the Buyer shall not (i) declare or pay any dividend
or make any distribution of cash or other property, including any
Assets, or repurchase or redeem for value any of its outstanding
debt or equity securities, or (ii) directly or indirectly
assign or otherwise transfer to any Affiliate of the Buyer any
interest in assets of the Buyer, including the Assets.
2.5
Non-Assignable Assets . If any Asset is by its terms or by
Applicable Law non-assignable or non-transferable, to the extent
such terms are not superseded by the terms of the Sale Order, the
Sellers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause
to be obtained, on or prior to the Closing, any approvals or
consents necessary to convey to the Buyer the benefit thereof. The
Buyer shall cooperate with the Sellers in such manner as may be
reasonably requested in connection therewith. In the event any
consent or approval to an assignment contemplated hereby is not
obtained on or prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall
continue to use reasonable best efforts to obtain any such approval
or consent after the Closing Date and the Sellers agree to enter
into any appropriate and commercially reasonable arrangement to
provide that the Buyer shall receive the Seller Group’s
interest in the benefits under any such Asset; provided that
the Buyer shall undertake to pay or satisfy the corresponding
liabilities for the enjoyment of such benefit to the extent the
Buyer would have been responsible therefor if such consent or
approval had been obtained.
2.6 Transfer
Taxes . To the extent the transactions contemplated hereby are
not exempt under Section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the
Buyer shall be liable for and pay any sales and transfer Taxes,
filing fees, documentary fees or other Taxes payable in connection
with the purchase, sale or transfer of the Assets to, and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by, the Buyer pursuant to
this Agreement. The Buyer and the Sellers shall use reasonable best
efforts to minimize the amount of all the foregoing Taxes and shall
cooperate in providing each other with any appropriate resale
exemption certifications,
9
Tax clearance
certificates and other similar documentation. The Party that is
required by Applicable Law to make the filings, reports, or returns
and to handle any audits or controversies with respect to any of
the foregoing Taxes shall do so, and the other Party shall
cooperate (and make reimbursement) with respect thereto as
necessary.
2.7 Allocation
of Purchase Price . No later than ninety (90) days after
the Closing Date, the Buyer and the Sellers shall mutually agree
upon a Tax allocation of the Purchase Price, applicable Assumed
Liabilities and other relevant items among the Assets in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Tax Code and the regulations thereunder
and any comparable provision of state or local law. Each of the
Parties agrees that it or they shall file a statement (on IRS
Form 8594 or other applicable form) setting forth such
allocation with its or their federal and applicable state income
Tax returns and shall also file such further information or take
such further actions as may be necessary to comply with the
Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated pursuant to Section
1060 of the Tax Code and similar applicable state laws and
regulations.
2.8 Deposit
. The Buyer shall, within two (2) Business Days after the date
of this Agreement, deposit with a mutually acceptable independent
escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) an amount
equal to $15,000,000 (the “ Deposit ”), pursuant
to an escrow agreement in customary commercial form (the “
Escrow Agreement ”). If the Closing takes place as
provided herein, then the Deposit shall be credited against the
Initial Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.1 and paid by the
Escrow Agent to the Sellers at the Closing. If this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Article 10 for any reason other
than pursuant to Section 10.1(g), then the Escrow Agent shall
promptly return the Deposit to the Buyer. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 10.1(g), the Escrow Agent shall
retain the Deposit pending a determination of actual damages
pursuant to Section 12.14.
2.9 Kobo
Interest . The Buyer acknowledges that the assignment and
transfer of the Kobo Interest by the Seller Group to the Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement are subject to certain transfer
restrictions, first refusal rights and participation rights under
the organizational documents and shareholders agreement of Kobo.
Prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall obtain a waiver of the
foregoing restrictions and rights from Kobo and its shareholders or
shall otherwise cause such restrictions and rights not to be
applicable to the assignment and transfer of the Kobo Interest to
the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. The Buyer shall cooperate
with the reasonable requests of the Sellers in connection with the
assignment and transfer of the Kobo Interest, including executing
at Closing a joinder agreement or similar instrument pursuant to
which it agrees to become a party to and bound by the Kobo
shareholders agreement and any other agreements to which the
shareholders of Kobo, including the Sellers, are party as of the
date of this Agreement.
(a) On
the Closing Date, the Buyer shall fund a second escrow with the
Escrow Agent in the amount of $7,500,000 (the “ Second
Escrow Amount ”), pursuant to an escrow agreement in
customary commercial form (the “ Second Escrow
Agreement ”). If the Sellers have insufficient assets
after the Closing to pay all allowed administrative expenses
pursuant to Section 503(b) and allowed priority tax claims pursuant
to Section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code that were incurred
and unpaid as of the Closing Date, excluding any and all of such
expenses that will be paid by the Buyer or the Agent hereunder or
pursuant to the applicable Agency Agreement, then the Sellers may
from time to time provide written notice of the deficiency to the
Buyer (the “ Second Escrow Claim Notice ”). The
Second Escrow Claim Notice shall be accompanied by reasonable
supporting documentation setting forth the amount and nature of any
allowed administrative expenses or allowed priority tax claims for
which a deficiency exists and the amount of the deficiency. A copy
of the Second Escrow Claim Notice shall also be provided by the
Sellers to the Escrow Agent. The Second Escrow Claim Notice shall
be final and
10
binding on the
Buyer unless within ten (10) days following receipt thereof,
the Buyer disputes any calculation thereon by delivering a written
notice to the Seller and the Escrow Agent (the “ Second
Escrow Dispute Notice ”).
(b) If
the Buyer does not timely provide a Second Escrow Dispute Notice,
or if the Buyer affirmatively accepts the Second Escrow Claim
Notice, the Buyer and the Sellers shall instruct the Escrow Agent
to transfer to the Sellers the amount set forth in the Second
Escrow Claim Notice. If the Buyer disputes only a portion of the
Second Escrow Claim Notice in its Second Escrow Dispute Notice, the
Buyer and the Sellers shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to
release to the Sellers the undisputed amount.
(c) Any
dispute with respect to a Second Escrow Claim Notice shall be
resolved by an action in the Bankruptcy Court. Upon resolution of
such dispute, if additional amounts are payable to the Seller, the
Buyer and the Sellers shall mutually instruct the Escrow Agent to
pay such amounts.
(d) The
escrow contemplated by this Section 2.10 shall terminate on
the earlier of January 31, 2012 or sixty (60) days after
the effective date of a plan of reorganization, and the remaining
balance paid by the Escrow Agent to the Buyer; provided that
any amount subject to dispute not resolved by such time shall
remain in the escrow until the dispute is resolved.
(e) Any
payments to the Sellers under this Section 2.10 shall be
treated as an increase to the Purchase Price.
3.1 Closing
. Consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Closing ”) shall occur as soon as practicable on such
date as is specified by the Buyer, but in any event not later than
two (2) Business Days after the date the conditions to Closing
set forth in this Agreement are satisfied or waived (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing), at the offices of Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman
LLP, New York, New York, or at such time and place as the Buyer and
the Sellers may otherwise agree. The date on which the Closing
actually takes place is referred to in this Agreement as the
“ Closing Date .” Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Buyer shall be entitled to direct the
Agent to conduct GOB Sales on the terms set forth in the applicable
Agency Agreement commencing on the first day following the entry of
the Sale Order.
3.2 Deliveries
by the Sellers at Closing . At the Closing, the Sellers shall
each execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Buyer the following
(which events shall occur, each being deemed to have occurred
simultaneously with the others):
(a) A
Bill of Sale in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its
counsel and the Sellers and their counsel;
(b) An
Assignment and Assumption Agreement in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel and the Sellers and their
counsel, pursuant to which the Buyer shall be assigned and shall
assume the Assumed Real Property Leases, Assumed Contracts and
Assumed Liabilities from the Seller Group (the “
Assignment and Assumption Agreement ”);
(c) A
copy of the Sale Order;
11
(d) Trademark,
patent and domain name assignments in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel and the Sellers and their
counsel, pursuant to which the Seller Group shall assigned the
Transferred Intellectual Property to the Buyer (the “ IP
Assignments ”);
(e) The
Escrow Agreement and the Second Escrow Agreement, each in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel and the
Sellers and their counsel;
(f) The
applicable Agency Agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to
the Sellers, the Buyer and the Agent;
(g) A
copy of the resolutions adopted by the Sellers’ Boards of
Directors authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby and the
consummation thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant
secretary of the Sellers to be a true and correct copy;
(h) A
certificate of incumbency as to those officers of the Sellers
executing instruments in connection with this Agreement;
and
(i) All
other documents, certificates, instruments or writings, including
the Ancillary Agreements, reasonably requested by the Buyer in
connection herewith.
3.3 Deliveries
by the Buyer at Closing . At the Closing, the Buyer shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Sellers the following
(which events shall occur, each being deemed to have occurred
simultaneously with the others):
(a) A
duly executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(b) The
Bill of Sale and the IP Assignments, if any, that call for a
signature by the Buyer;
(c) The
Escrow Agreement and the Second Escrow Agreement, each in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel and the
Sellers and their counsel;
(d) The
Initial Purchase Price, as adjusted in accordance with
Section 2.2(b), to the Sellers by wire transfer in immediately
available funds;
(e) A
copy of the resolutions adopted by the Buyer’s Board of
Directors authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby and the
consummation thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant
secretary of the Buyer to be a true and correct copy;
(f) A
certificate of incumbency as to those officers of the Buyer
executing instruments in connection with this Agreement;
and
(g) All
other documents, certificates, instruments or writings, including
the Ancillary Agreements, reasonably requested by the Sellers in
connection herewith.
3.4 Deemed
Consents and Cures . The Sellers shall be deemed to have
obtained all required consents, as applicable, in respect of the
assignment of any of the Assumed Real Property Leases and Assumed
Contracts and all defaults thereunder shall be deemed to have been
cured if, and to the extent that, pursuant to the Sale Order or
another Order of the Bankruptcy Court, the Seller Group is
authorized to assume and assign any such Assume Real Property
Leases and Assumed Contracts to the Buyer pursuant to
Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.
12
3.5 Subsequent
Documentation; Further Assurances . The Buyer and the Sellers
shall, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date,
upon the reasonable request of the other, execute, acknowledge and
deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, all
such further (a) assignments, transfers and conveyances as may
be required for assigning, transferring, granting, conveying and
confirming the transactions contemplated hereby, including aiding
and assisting the Buyer in collecting and reducing to possession
any or all of the Assets and (b) documents and instruments as may
be reasonably necessary for the further completion of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE SELLERS
The Sellers,
jointly and severally, represent that the following are true and
correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct at the
date of the Closing after giving effect to the Sale
Order:
4.1
Organization and Power . Each Seller (a) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of its organization, (b) has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its Business as
currently conducted, and (c) has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease, operate or hold the applicable
Assets.
4.2 Authority;
No Conflicts . Subject to Bankruptcy Court approval and entry
of an Order of the Bankruptcy Court approving the terms of this
Agreement, each Seller has the authority to enter into and
consummate this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the
Sale Order and except for the requirements of the HSR Act, the
execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of this
Agreement and of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party
(a) do not and shall not violate or conflict with any
provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws
of such Seller, (b) do not and shall not violate any provision
of any Applicable Law or any order, judgment or decree of any
Governmental Entity or any Governmental Authority, (c) do not
and shall not violate or result in a material breach of or
constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a material
default under any Assumed Contract that is a Material Contract,
(d) shall not result in the creation or imposition of any
material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Assets,
and (e) shall not result in the cancellation, modification,
revocation or suspension of any material Permit.
4.3 Execution
and Delivery . Subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court
pursuant to the Sale Order, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Sellers have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and the execution and performance of the
Ancillary Agreements by the Sellers has been or shall be authorized
by all necessary corporate action prior to the Closing Date.
Subject to Bankruptcy Court approval and entry of an Order of the
Bankruptcy Court approving the terms of this Agreement, this
Agreement constitutes, and upon execution of each of the Ancillary
Agreements such agreements shall constitute, valid and binding
obligations of the Sellers, enforceable against the Sellers in
accordance with their respective terms.
4.4 Sale Free
and Clear of Liens . On the Closing Date or such other
applicable date as provided in Section 1.4, after giving
effect to the Sale Order, (a) the Assets shall be transferred
to the Buyer free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens
and (b) the Buyer shall obtain good title to the Assets free
and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
13
4.5 Ownership
of Assets; Condition; Sufficiency; Subsidiaries .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.5(a) , the Seller Group
collectively has good title to, or valid leasehold interest in, the
Assets.
(b) The
Equipment included in the Assets and the other tangible Assets are
in good operating condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
suitable and usable for the purposes for which they have been used
by the Seller Group in the Business.
(c) The
entities listed on Schedule 4.5(c) represent all of the
subsidiaries of the Sellers (collectively, the “ Borders
Subsidiaries ”). Each Borders Subsidiary is an entity
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Borders
Subsidiary is duly authorized to conduct business and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such
qualification is required, except where the lack of such
qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.5(c) , neither Seller has any equity
participation in any Person that is not another Seller or a Borders
Subsidiary.
(d) Except
for those restrictions and rights provided in the organizational
documents and shareholders’ agreement of Kobo, the Seller
Group owns the Kobo Interest free and clear of all Liens, and have
not granted to any Person other than the Buyer a preferential right
to acquire such equity interest.
4.6 Taxes .
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 :
(a) All
material ad valorem and other property Taxes relating to the Assets
have been fully paid for all Tax years ending on or before the
Closing and there are no material delinquent property Tax Liens or
assessments; and
(b) The
Sellers have filed all required Tax returns and have paid (or shall
pay on or before the Closing) all Taxes of whatever kind pertaining
to the Assets and the Business and required to be paid by the
Sellers for all periods up to and including the Closing
Date.
4.7
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7
, and except for the Cases, there is no claim, litigation, action,
arbitration or legal proceeding pending before a Governmental
Entity or, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened against the
Sellers, affecting (a) the Sellers’ ability to perform their
obligations hereunder, (b) the rights granted under the
Material Contracts, or (c) the ownership, use, maintenance or
operation of the Assets and the Business, including the Stores, in
each case that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially and adversely affect the Buyer, the Assets or the
Business. Except with respect to claims filed in connection with
the Cases, and subject to all of the provisions of the Bankruptcy
Code, neither the Business nor the Assets are subject to any order,
writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Entity that has had or could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.8 Material
Contracts . Each Assumed Contract that is a Material Contract
is valid, binding and enforceable against the Sellers, as
applicable, in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and
effect on the date of this Agreement. The Seller Group has
performed in all material respect the obligations required to be
performed by the Seller Group to date under, and is not in default
or delinquent in the performance in connection with, any Assumed
Contract that is a Material Contract, or, upon entry and
effectiveness of the Sale Order, which would not preclude the
Seller Group from assigning such Assumed Contract to the Buyer,
subject to payment of the applicable Cure Amount as provided in
this Agreement. No other party to any Assumed Contract that is a
Material Contract is in material default in respect thereof, and no
event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute such a material default by any such other party.
Excepted from the representations in this
14
Section 4.8 related to the absence of
default or delinquent performance under Assumed Contracts that are
Material Contracts are those obligations that are deemed to be Cure
Costs, which shall be paid under the terms of the Sale
Order.
4.9 Permits;
Compliance with Laws .
(a) The
Sellers possess all permits, Licenses, approvals, authorizations,
consents or filings with Governmental Authorities necessary for the
conduct of the Business (the “ Permits ”) other
than Permits that (a) are not customarily required to be
obtained in connection with businesses having operations similar to
those of the Business, (b) could, in the reasonable judgment
of the Sellers, be obtained in the ordinary course of business
after Closing through routine, administrative filings, and
(c) if not obtained, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially and adversely affect the Buyer, the Assets or
the Business. All material Permits issued to the Sellers are in
full force and effect, and no proceeding is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened to revoke, withdraw or limit
any such Permit. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, no outstanding material violations
are or have been recorded in respect of any material
Permits.
(b) The
operation of the Business by the Sellers complies in all material
respects with all Applicable Laws and the requirements and
conditions of all Permits, including all applicable operating
certificates and authorities, and all other rules, regulations,
directives and policies of all Governmental Authorities having
jurisdiction over the Business. There is no unresolved written
notice from any Governmental Authority that the Assets or the
operations of the Business are not being conducted in accordance
with all Applicable Laws and orders and other requirements of
Governmental Entities and Governmental Authorities having
jurisdiction over either Seller and/or the Assets, except for
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially and adversely affect the Buyer, the Assets or the
Business.
4.10 Broker or
Finder . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 , no
Person assisted in or brought about the negotiation of this
Agreement, or the subject matter of the transactions contemplated
hereby, in the capacity of broker, agent, or finder or in any
similar capacity on behalf of the Sellers.
4.11 Third
Party Approvals . Except for (a) entry of the Sale Order,
(b) compliance with the HSR Act, and (c) approvals or
consents set forth on Schedule 4.11 , the execution,
delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require
any material consent, waiver, authorization or approval of, or
filings with, any Person (including any Governmental Authority)
that has not been obtained or is not deemed to be superseded by
applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (the matters described
in this Section 4.11, collectively referred to as the “
Consents ”).
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.12(a) , the Seller Group
has, and at Closing shall transfer to the Buyer, a valid leasehold
interest in the premises subject to the Assumed Real Property
Leases, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(a) , the Seller
Group as of the date of this Agreement enjoys peaceful and
undisturbed possession under all premises subject to the Assumed
Real Property Leases.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.12(b) , as of the date of
this Agreement, the Seller Group has not received any notice of any
pending, threatened or contemplated condemnation proceeding
affecting any of the premises subject to the Assumed Real Property
Leases or any material
15
part thereof or
any proposed termination or impairment of any parking at any of
such premises or of any sale or other disposition of any of such
premises or any part thereof in lieu of condemnation.
(c) The
Seller Group has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged,
deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the premises subject
to the Assumed Real Property Leases, except for assignments,
transfers, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust or other
encumbrances that shall be released or terminated at
Closing.
4.13 Labor and
Employment Matters .
(a) The
Seller Group (i) has withheld all amounts required by
Applicable Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages,
salaries and other payments to its employees and (ii) is not
liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Seller Group has timely paid or
adequately accrued to be paid to any unemployment compensation fund
or other fund to which the Seller Group is required to contribute
under Applicable Laws through the Closing.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.13(b) , the Seller Group is
not a party to a collective bargaining agreement (including side
letters or agreements, supplemental agreements or memorandum of
understanding that would materially alter a collective bargaining
agreement) covering any employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Sellers, are there currently any union organizing efforts by or
with respect to any such employees. The Seller Group with respect
to the Business has not experienced any actual or, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened employee strike or employee
related work stoppage, slowdown or lockout, except for matters that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and
adversely affect the Buyer, the Assets or the Business.
(c) The
Seller Group does not have any employment agreements with any of
its employees that are not terminable at will wi
|